NextCloud 설치
집에 Odroid N2+내에 NextCloud를 설치하여 개인 Cloud를 구축한 작업을 기록한다.
참조 문서에서는 MariaDB/MySQL이 추천 방법이지만, 본 문서에서는 PostgreSQL를 사용한다.
참조 문서에서는 nextcloud 계정으로 nextcloude 서비스를 실행했지만, 본 문서에서는 http 계정과 그룹을 사용한다. nginx를 실행시는 계정이 http인데 nginx에서 권할이 필요하기때문에 http계정을 사용해야한다.
참조 문서에서는 /var/lib/nextcloud 경로를 기본 경로로 사용하였지만, 본 문서에서는 /mnt/a/nextcloud 경로를 기본경로로 사용한다. 외장 하드 경로를 사용한다.
1. 사양
2. Install
$ sudo pacman -Syu
$sudo pacman -S nextcloud nginx postgresql php-pgsql php-fpm php-imagick php-intl
$ sudo pacman -S curl |
3. Configuration
3-1. PHP
/etc/php/php.ini 파일에 아래 내용을 추가하거나 찾아서 주석을 해제한다.
기본 디렉토리는 /mnt/a/nextcloud를 사용한다.
$ sudo vi /etc/php/php.ini
extension=bcmath
extension=bz2
extension=exif
extension=gd
extension=iconv
extension=intl
zend_extension=opcache
extension=pdo_pgsql
extension=pgsql
; in case you installed php-imagick (as recommended)
extension=imagick
; set timezone Seoul
date.timezone = Asia/Seoul
; Raise PHP's memory limit to at least 512MiB
memory_limit = 512M
; security configure
open_basedir=/mnt/a/nextcloud/data:/mnt/a/nextcloud/apps:/tmp:/usr/share/webapps/nextcloud:/etc/webapps/nextcloud:/dev/urandom:/usr/lib/php/modules:/var/log/nextcloud:/proc/meminfo
[opcache]
opcache.enable = 1
opcache.memory_consumption = 128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer = 8
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 10000
opcache.revalidate_freq = 1
opcache.save_comments = 1
3-2. Nextcloud
/etc/webapps/nextcloud/config/config.php 파일에 아래 내용을 추가/수정 한다.
기본 디렉토리는 /mnt/a/nextcloud를 사용한다.
cloud.mysite.com 을 domain으로 사용 하는 경우
$ sudo vi /etc/webapps/nextcloud/config/config.php
<?php
$CONFIG = array (
'datadirectory' => '/mnt/a/nextcloud/data',
'logfile' => '/mnt/a/nextcloud/log/nextcloud.log',
'log_type' => 'file',
'filesystem_check_changes' => 1,
'apps_paths' => [
[
'path'=> '/usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/apps',
'url' => '/apps',
'writable' => false,
],
[
'path'=> '/mnt/a/nextcloud/apps',
'url' => '/wapps',
'writable' => true,
],
],
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => 'localhost',
1 => 'cloud.mysite.com',
),
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://cloud.mysite.com/',
'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/',
);
아래와 같이 nextcloud하위 디렉토리들을 생성한다.
기본 설정 사용시 sessions 디렉토리만 생성하면 된다.
왠지 모르겠지만 /mnt/a/nextcloud를 /var/lib/nextcloud로 링크걸지 않으면 정상 동작하지 않는다.
$ mkdir -p /mnt/a/nextcloud/sessions
$ mkdir -p /mnt/a/nextcloud/apps
$ mkdir -p /mnt/a/nextcloud/data
$ mkdir -p /mnt/a/nextcloud/log
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/nextcloud
$ sudo ln -sf /mnt/a/nextcloud /var/lib/nextcloud
$ sudo chown -R http /mnt/a/nextcloud
3-3. PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL 설정한다.
$ sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /var/lib/postgres
$ sudo -iu postgres
$ initdb --encoding=UTF8 --locale=ko_KR.UTF-8 -D /var/lib/postgres/data --data-checksums
$ echo "listen_addresses = '127.0.0.1'" >> /var/lib/postgres/data/postgresql.conf
$ pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgres/data -l /var/lib/postgres/data/logfile start
$ exit
$ sudo -u postgres -- psql
nextcloud 이름으로 database와 db_user를 생성한다.
db-password 는 원하는 값으로 설정한다.
CREATE USER nextcloud WITH PASSWORD 'db-password';
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud TEMPLATE template0 ENCODING 'UNICODE';
ALTER DATABASE nextcloud OWNER TO nextcloud;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE nextcloud TO nextcloud;
\q
/etc/webapps/nextcloud/config 권한을 변경한다.
기본 설정을 사용하는 경우라면 변경할 필요가 없겠지만, 본 문서에서는 http 계정으로 nextcloud 서비스를 실행하기 때문에 변경한다.
$ sudo chown -R http:http /etc/webapps/nextcloud/config
$ sudo chmod -R g+w /etc/webapps/nextcloud/config
Nextcloud database schema를 설정한다.
db-password 는 위에서 설정한 값을 사용한다.
admin-user와 admin-password 는 원하는 값으로 설정한다.
admin-email 는 관리자 email주소로 설정한다.
기본 디렉토리는 /mnt/a/nextcloud를 사용한다.
$ /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/occ maintenance:install \
--database=pgsql \
--database-name=nextcloud \
--database-host=/run/postgresql \
--database-user=nextcloud \
--database-pass=db-password \
--admin-user=admin-user \
--admin-pass=admin-password \
--admin-email=admin-email \
--data-dir=/mnt/a/nextcloud/data
3-4. php-fpm
nextcloud.conf 파일을 다운로드 받는다.
$ curl -sL 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/wolegis/0d9c83acd0c8bf83bcfb3983931bc364/raw/44ebeef205cb35d4514d0895c333e1582ccbb8e5/nextcloud.conf' > nextcloud.conf
$ sudo mv nextcloud.conf /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
$ sudo chown root:root /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
$ ls -l /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root ... /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
/etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf 파일을 일부 수정한다.
user 및 group을 원하는 계정으로 수정한다.
기본 설정을 사용하는 경우라면 변경할 필요가 없겠지만, 본 문서에서는 개인 계정으로 nextcloud 서비스를 실행하기 때문에 변경한다.
timezone을 서울로 설정한다.
$ sudo vi /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
user = http
group = http
listen.owner = http
listen.group = http
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Seoul
php-fpm service를 구성한다.
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.d
$ sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /etc/php/php-fpm.conf
ReadWritePaths=/mnt/a/nextcloud
ReadWritePaths=/etc/webapps/nextcloud/config
$ sudo systemctl enable php-fpm.service
$ sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service
# error 발생시 - failed to open access log (/var/log/php-fpm/access/nextcloud.log): No such file or directory
# 아래 명령 수행
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/access
$ sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service
3-5. nginx
cloud.mysite.com라는 domain을 사용한다면, 아래 링크에서 Nextcloud in a subdir of the NGINX webroot섹션의 파일 내용을 복사하여 /etc/nginx/sites-available/cloud.mysite.com.conf 파일을 생성하고 그 파일의 심볼릭 링크를 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cloud.mysite.com.conf 로 생성한다. cloud.mysite.com 가 아닌 다른 domain을 사용시 해당 domain에 맞게 파일명을 변경한다.
https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-available
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/cloud.mysite.com.conf
$ sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/cloud.mysite.com.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cloud.mysite.com.conf
root 경로를 /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud 로 수정한다.
HSTS header를 사용하게 수정한다.
php-handler 사용 구문을 주석 처리하고 unix:/run/php-fpm/nextcloud.sock; 을 사용하게 수정한다.
$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/cloud.mysite.com.conf
root /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
만약 nginx.conf에 site-enabled가 include 되어 있지 않다면 include 한다.
$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
...
http {
...
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.*;
...
}
...
nginx restart
$ sudo systemctl restart nginx
3-6 권한확인
아래와 같이 오류 없이 실행되면 된다.
$ sudo -u http php /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/occ -h
Description:
List commands
Usage:
list [options] [--] [<namespace>]
Arguments:
namespace The namespace name
Options:
--raw To output raw command list
--format=FORMAT The output format (txt, xml, json, or md) [default: "txt"]
Help:
The list command lists all commands:
php /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/occ list
You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
php /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/occ list test
You can also output the information in other formats by using the --format option:
php /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/occ list --format=xml
It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
php /usr/share/webapps/nextcloud/occ list --raw
2. Client
web browser 에서 https://https://cloud.mysite.com/nextcloud/ 와 같은 경로로 접속 후 사용하면 된다.
안드로이드용 앱은 아래 주소에서 다운로드 받으면 된다.
android app : https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nextcloud.client
3. Logs
$ sudo cat /var/lib/postgres/data/logfile
$ sudo cat /mnt/a/nextcloud/data/nextcloud.log
$ sudo cat /var/log/nextcloud/nextcloud.log
$ sudo cat /var/log/nginx/access.log
$ sudo cat /var/log/nginx/error.log
4. 기타
4-1. /etc/php/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf 파일 내용
; Start a new pool named 'nextcloud'.
; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name ('nextcloud' here)
[nextcloud]
; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
user = nextcloud
group = nextcloud
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
; a specific port;
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = /run/php-fpm/nextcloud.sock
; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner
; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0660
listen.owner = nextcloud
listen.group = http
listen.mode = 0660
; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =
; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
; unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19
; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user
; or group is different than the master process user. It allows to create process
; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
; Default Value: no
; process.dumpable = yes
; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
; following directives. With this process management, there will be
; always at least 1 children.
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
; be alive at the same time.
; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is less than this
; number then some children will be created.
; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
; number then some children will be killed.
; pm.max_spawn_rate - the maximum number of rate to spawn child
; processes at once.
; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
; can be alive at the same time.
; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
; an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic
; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 5
; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 2
; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
; The number of rate to spawn child processes at once.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: 32
;pm.max_spawn_rate = 32
; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500
; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following information:
; pool - the name of the pool;
; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
; of pending connections since FPM has started;
; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
; active processes - the number of active processes;
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
; has started;
; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
; pool: www
; process manager: static
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 62636
; accepted conn: 190460
; listen queue: 0
; max listen queue: 1
; listen queue len: 42
; idle processes: 4
; active processes: 11
; total processes: 15
; max active processes: 12
; max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status?full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
; pid - the PID of the process;
; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
; start time - the date and time the process has started;
; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;
; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because CPU calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because memory calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
; ************************
; pid: 31330
; state: Running
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 63087
; requests: 12808
; request duration: 1250261
; request method: GET
; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
; content length: 0
; user: -
; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
; last request cpu: 0.00
; last request memory: 0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
; It's available in: /usr/share/php/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status
; The address on which to accept FastCGI status request. This creates a new
; invisible pool that can handle requests independently. This is useful
; if the main pool is busy with long running requests because it is still possible
; to get the status before finishing the long running requests.
;
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
; a specific port;
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Default Value: value of the listen option
;pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping
; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong
; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
access.log = /var/log/php-fpm/access/$pool.log
; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
; %%: the '%' character
; %C: %CPU used by the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{user}C for user CPU only
; - %{system}C for system CPU only
; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
; %d: time taken to serve the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{seconds}d (default)
; - %{milliseconds}d
; - %{milli}d
; - %{microseconds}d
; - %{micro}d
; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
; variable. Some examples:
; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
; %f: script filename
; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
; %m: request method
; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{bytes}M (default)
; - %{kilobytes}M
; - %{kilo}M
; - %{megabytes}M
; - %{mega}M
; %n: pool name
; %o: output header
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
; - %{Content-Type}o
; - %{X-Powered-By}o
; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
; - ....
; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
; %q: the query string
; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
; %R: remote IP address
; %s: status (response code)
; %t: server time the request was received
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
access.format = "%{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t %R: \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
; Depth of slow log stack trace.
; Default Value: 20
;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0
; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after
; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and
; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).
; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally
; even in such cases.
; Default Value: no
;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
; will be used instead.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /srv/http
chdir = /usr/share/webapps/$pool
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environment, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes
; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
; Default value: yes
;decorate_workers_output = no
; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no
; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; execute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
; PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.
; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /usr)
; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
; specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Berlin
php_value[open_basedir] = /var/lib/$pool:/tmp:/usr/share/webapps/$pool:/etc/webapps/$pool:/dev/urandom:/usr/lib/php/modules:/var/log/$pool:/proc/meminfo
; put session data in dedicated directory
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/$pool/sessions
php_value[session.gc_maxlifetime] = 21600
php_value[session.gc_divisor] = 500
php_value[session.gc_probability] = 1
php_flag[expose_php] = false
php_value[post_max_size] = 1000M
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 1000M
; as recommended in admin manual (avoids related warning in admin GUI later)
php_flag[output_buffering] = off
php_value[max_input_time] = 120
php_value[max_execution_time] = 60
php_value[memory_limit] = 768M
; opcache settings must be defined in php-fpm.ini. otherwise (i.e. when defined here)
; this causes segmentation faults in php-fpm worker processes
; uncomment if php-apcu is installed and used
; php_value[extension] = apcu
; (see https://github.com/krakjoe/apcu/blob/simplify/INSTALL)
php_value[apc.ttl] = 7200
php_flag[apc.enable_cli] = 1
php_value[extension] = bcmath
php_value[extension] = bz2
php_value[extension] = exif
php_value[extension] = gd
php_value[extension] = gmp
; uncomment if php-imagick is installed and used
php_value[extension] = imagick
; uncomment if php-imap is installed and used
; php_value[extension] = imap
; recommended to enable
php_value[extension] = intl
php_value[extension] = iconv
; uncomment if php-memcached is installed and used
; php_value[extension] = memcached
; uncomment exactly one of the pdo extensions
php_value[extension] = pdo_mysql
; php_value[extension] = pdo_pgsql
; php_value[extension] = pdo_sqlite
; uncomment if php-igbinary is installed and used
; php_value[extension] = igbinary
; uncomment if php-redis is installed and used (requires php-igbinary)
; php_value[extension] = redis
; uncomment if php-xsl is installed and used
; php_value[extension] = xsl
4-2. cloud.mysite.com.conf
